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| Spondylolisthesis |
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| Spondylolisthesis (spon-dee-low-lis-thee-sis) occurs when one vertebrae slips forward in relation to an adjacent vertebrae, usually in the lumbar spine. Symptoms usually come from spinal nerves which may be pinched as the vertebrae slips forward. Once symptoms begin, patients usually have constant low grade back discomfort that is aggravated by activity and relieved by rest. Other symptoms of spondylolisthesis include pain in the, legs, muscle spasms, weakness, and/or tigthness of the leg muscles. Some patients may be without symptoms and only learn of their spondylolisthesis when they have an x-ray or other imaging study. Spondylolisthesis can be congenital (present at birth) or develop during childhood or later on in life. It can result from physical stress to the spine from carrying heavy objects, lifting weights, contact sports, gymnastics, trauma, and general wear and tear. As the vertebral components degenerate the integrity of the spine is compromised. |
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| Another type of spondylolisthesis is degenerative spondylolisthesis, occurring usually after age 50. This may create a narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis). |
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